The Government has come under sharp criticism for what some view as an outdated and restrictive protocol banning the use of vibrato when singing the national anthem, “Fatshe leno la rona.”
In a letter addressed to the Minister of State President Moeti Mohwasa, vocal specialist and musician Reggie Kopi has called for an immediate review of the directive, arguing that the ban on vibrato reflects a “profound misunderstanding of vocal technique” and undermines artistic freedom enshrined in the Constitution.
Pointing specifically to a clause labelled “g” in the official national anthem protocol, which prohibits vibrato singing, Kopi said the restriction is “uninformed” and “demonstrably incorrect,” and called for its urgent repeal.
“Vibrato is a natural and widely taught vocal technique used by singers in schools, community choirs, churches, and solo performances. It is a crucial element in producing a rich, resonant, and aesthetically pleasing sound,” said Kopi.
He further argues that the prohibition not only stifles a singer’s artistic expression but also contributes to dull and uninspired renditions of the anthem. “The result is often a dirge-like performance that diminishes the patriotic spirit and musical beauty the anthem is meant to evoke.”
Citing Botswana’s national anthem composer, Kgalemang Motsete, a graduate of London Music College with a Licentiate in Tonic Sol-fa , Kopi said the anthem was originally styled in line with Western choral traditions of the 1960s. Since then, however, Botswana’s vocal artistry has evolved significantly, surpassing the limitations of the original recording still in use today.
“While significant for its time, the style and quality of that initial recording have been eclipsed by modern vocal standards. To deny singers the use of vibrato today is to ignore the growth and richness of Botswana’s musical heritage,” he wrote.
Kopi also made reference to Section 3 of Chapter II of the Constitution of Botswana, which guarantees freedom of artistic expression. He warned that the vibrato restriction could be challenged as unlawful, discriminatory, and contrary to the values of freedom and individuality that the national anthem seeks to inspire.
He acknowledged that the anthem’s lyrics should be sung correctly and majestically, and that pronunciation, particularly in Setswana, is an important consideration. However, he praised the protocol’s recognition of Botswana’s linguistic diversity and warned that restricting vocal style threatens to undo that inclusive spirit.
“The deliberate silence on pronunciation allows all Batswana to express themselves authentically. Conversely, restricting vocal styles unjustly limits this freedom and could silence soloists and choirs alike,” he wrote.
