National Health Insurance (NHI) or National Confusion? Botswana at the Crossroads – A Policy Brief

Botswana stands at a transformative crossroads. As the nation embraces a bold vision of Universal Health Coverage (UHC), articulated by President Duma Boko in his 2024 State of the Nation Address (SONA), it also faces mounting confusion and debate about what this vision truly entails. The President’s commitment to establishing a National Health Insurance (NHI) system anchored in equity and financial sustainability offers a rare opportunity to reimagine healthcare in Botswana. Yet, in public discourse, on parliamentary benches, academia and within professional circles, uncertainty persists. Some fear nationalization, others worry about the exclusion of private actors, and many simply lack accessible, evidence-based information.

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