Of Bra Hugh and Bra John; musings on reconciliation after burying Ray Phiri

Our  attendance   at  the  funeral  of  afro  fusion  musician,  Ray Chikapa Phiri  of Stimela  fame in July  last year   involved  participating  in  a number of activities  choreographed  to  befit  a   luminary of song   who  was possibly  the  most  famous  son  ever sired  in  Nelspruit and its hinterlands.  Amidst the solemnity, the pomp and circumstance, great  and famous   sat  cheek by jowl  with   ordinary  mortals  to   close a  final  chapter  in a life   well  lived, which in turn had given  joy to  so many. Ray had succumbed to  cancer  at  the  age  of 70 and   I had offered to drive   Uncle  John Selolwane, his spouse Ausi Lizzy and  Sonti Mndebele, their family friend and singer, whom we fetched from Joburg, to bid final farewell.  The  two  musicians  in the  travelling group, Bra John  and Sonti  had played   with  Ray  for  many   years  in various  ensembles. Together they had  seen the world, wowed crowds and placed the  music   of Southern Africa  on the  global stage.  As we drove back Saturday after the funeral,  in fond remembrance, I   selected  Graceland: The Harare Concert as the  soundtrack of  our  journey. 

Although Bra  John  and Sonti  did not feature on  the  studio album  they  were  to form  an integral part  of the  touring   band  and it is the live version we  listened to.  Anecdotes were swapped  in  nostalgic reminiscence  of  the times spent together;  the fun,  revelry, rivalry,  craziness and  every  antic  associated  with  life on the road. Most  hilarious, and touching  were tales of  the late Miriam Makeba, whom they referred to as Mama Zizi,  her pre- show rituals, love  for cooking  soul food no matter where in the world  and  her beautiful  heart. Nelspruit is  far from Joburg  and at  some point on the way  Sonti put in a call  to  Hugh Masekela   because  we  had  not  seen  him at the  funeral.  They had a chit  chat  and  Bra Hugh  confided he  hadn’t  made it  to the the  send off because  he was  busy in the studio   with  a musical project   for  a  nephew. Sounding in fine feather, he  wished us godspeed.  

I was never to  hear his voice again  except on radio. Now Bra Hugh  is  himself  gone,   felled  by  the grim  reaper  that took Ray’s life. I think I recall   somebody in the  car   saying that Bra Hugh had  not  been well    but appeared  to  be recuperating.  In fact  a   news report  in April that year  revealed a stage fall in Morocco  and hence he  would    be taking  a  break  from  live performances pending recuperation.  Then some five months later  Bra Hugh  issued a statement  to the effect  that  he  had  prostate cancer   but  was determined to  beat the disease   upon which  he  requested   for  privacy   to  battle  this  most  formidable  of enemies. Even when  he shared  his  medical  condition  I was never in  doubt that given his background, Bra Hugh  would  prevail because  this   was one helluva tough  guy.  My  optimism derived  from   a  review  of  his autobiography  I  had written  for Mmegi  newspaper  when the book came out. A  work  of  breathtaking  honesty ,  Still Grazing: The Musical Journey of Hugh Masekela, written with D Michael Cheers   detailed, warts and all  Bra Hugh’s rather  quixotic early life fuelled  by ample substance abuse.  

Till I read  This Bitch Of A Life,  the biography  of Fela Kuti the iconoclastic  Nigerian  afro beat star, I  had   never  encountered such  gritty   portrayal  of an African artist. Bra Hugh  held  nothing back. Everything is in that  book, the  debauchery, the drugs and booze  consumed in enormous quantities, which stalled his music career were laid bare.  In fact  some  of the  excesses  were  committed  in the reckless  company  of the mighty Fela Anikulapo Kuti   at his self declared  Kalakuta Republic  shrine in Lagos.  So  when  he   vowed to  beat his cancer I recalled  the rambunctious  parts  of  his life  and surmised if he hadn’t  died  then, he was indestructible.   So to me, and  millions others  Bra Hugh was not the dying type. Not after surviving all  the punishment  his body had taken over the years.  

Like  others I still  looked   forward to   seeing  the   township jazz icon and now anthropological activist  regale us  in one of his biennial pilgrimages to Botswana,  a country  with  which he  shared deep ties.  In exile  since 1961 and with the yearning  for  home  gnawing  at him, Bra  Hugh in in the early eighties after a  show in Lesotho, decided to settle in Gaborone   which  was relatively safe from the tentacles of apartheid assassins.   It  is  this  choice of  sanctuary  that  led  him to  the band  Kalahari,  a  local outfit  led  by  a Francistown  born guitarist  who  himself had been  away  from home  for  decades sojourning  in places diverse as Rhodesia, Zambia, Malawi, Zaire, Kenya and along the   eastern coast, imbibing   sounds  and influences  which  would   in later  years distinguish  him as  one of the  greatest  guitarists  in world  music. That   man was John Blackie Montsho  Selolwane  and  the guitarist was to  ride  shot gun   for Bra  Hugh  for  close to two decades which resulted in a prodigious  output in memorable recordings and energetic  live shows.  In the  period they  worked together   practically every   Masekela  album bore the  indelible DNA  of  Bra John, who, beyond guitar made  sterling contributions,  many of which apparently have never been  sufficiently  credited. In the music industry credits  mean more than just glory. Credits  translate into royalties and other forms of  income needed for  a cushy retirement nest.

Also central to  the credits dispute  is composition  and arrangement of most of the music on   Sarafina for which  due credit  was allegedly not registered. Anyway, when armed incursions  by the apartheid  regime escalated and  after a close shave with death in the  infamous Gaborone raid of 14 June 1985, Bra Hugh  left  for London  with   Kalahari. Earlier he had recorded the album Techno Bush at the ultra modern  Battery Studio brought  into the country for the project by his lifetime friend and producer Stewart Levine, again  with whom they had produced the  epic  musical festival Zaire ’74  as part of the build up to The Rumble in the Jungle heavyweight championship bout between Muhammad Ali and George Foreman in Kinshasa.   After a spell in London, band  members of Kalahari  went their separate ways. However Bra Hugh  and Bra John   remained together as  the brotherhood. And bigger things were to come when a jaded,  burnt out  American  folk singer ”wondering   why he is  soft  in the middle now, why  the rest of his life is so hard and why he needed a photo opportunity and  a shot at redemption”*  chanced upon Southern  African  music sometime in 1985. Bewitched by the sounds Paul Simon wasted no time  in flying over to  record  what would  become the 1986  Graceland masterwork,   which to this  day  lacks enough superlatives to describe  its sheer brilliance  and  ground breaking  role  in cross cultural  music  creation.

Such was  the success  of the  record, selling 14 million copies  that  it led to  a world tour  that  arrived  in Harare 1987. All four, Ray, Hugh, John and Sonti  were part of  it. Freedom was coming  and soon   everyone returned home. Bra Hugh finally set foot in South Africa close to three decades after leaving  for exile.  The brothers in song remained inseparable. The post-apartheid  era also  brought to an end the days of excess as the duo  took on new projects. From the nineties  audiences  in this part of the world  got to see  them live. And at every   show,  a few of which I attended  the  band  member   always  enjoying  pride  of  honour  to be introduced  endmost  was Bra John who also happened to be musical director.  Theirs was a symbiotic  musical journey for the times. Then the fallout occurred. The full story   of  what happened between the brotherhood has not  been authoritatively told.  For  years  we  have  had to contend   with tidbits   from  every  gossiper  claiming to   be privy  to the  intrigue. Now the behemoth born Ramapolo Hugh Masekela, has departed  to  blow a storm  at the  big gig in the sky leaving us none the wiser about the cause of the  schism.  Sonti’s  call to Bra Hugh  was  followed by  a pregnant  pause in the car. At that juncture Ausi Lizzy  delicately  ventured to her husband that perhaps it was time  alienation between the  brotherhood came to an end. No matter the past it was time for reconciliation. At this suggestion Uncle John  was silent, pondering, musing and deep in contemplation.

Lyrics from You Can Call Me Al.

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